What is Zakat?
Zakat is one of the five pillars of Islam: an obligatory annual contribution of 2.5% of savings and wealth that has been held for one lunar year (Hawl) and exceeds the Nisab threshold. It is a right of the poor on the wealth of those who have more than they need.
What counts as zakatable wealth
- Cash and bank balances — including amounts in wallets and fixed deposits.
- Gold and silver — jewellery you own, coins and bullion, valued at current market price.
- Investments — shares, mutual funds and similar assets held for growth or trade.
- Business assets — trading stock, saleable inventory and cash held for business.
- Receivables — money you are owed that you reasonably expect to receive.
Excluded: your home, personal-use car, furniture, tools and machinery used for business.
The Nisab threshold
Nisab is the minimum wealth that triggers Zakat. The two classical measures:
- Gold Nisab: 87.48 grams (7.5 tola)
- Silver Nisab: 612.36 grams (52.5 tola)
Because silver is usually cheaper, the silver Nisab threshold is lower and therefore makes more people eligible. This calculator uses the silver Nisab by default and lets you switch to gold at any time.
Zakat = (Total assets − Immediate debts) × 2.5%
When to pay
Choose a fixed hijri date each year — many people use the first of Ramadan. On that date, add up zakatable assets, subtract debts due, check the Nisab and pay 2.5%. It is fine to pay earlier or in instalments as long as the annual obligation is fulfilled.